1. Country-specific guidance
- Safety advice, regulations, and product standards vary from country to country.
- Always speak to your healthcare adviser, midwife, health visitor, or GP for guidance that is right for where you live.
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Health & Safety
Essential guidance on car seat safety, safe sleep, baby-proofing, and knowing when to seek medical advice.
2. Car Seat Safety
- Always use a car seat that is appropriate for your baby's age, height, and weight, and meets the safety standards required in your country.
- Keep your baby rear-facing for as long as your car seat manufacturer recommends, as this provides the best protection in a collision.
- Install the car seat exactly as described in the manufacturer's instructions. If available, have it checked by a certified child passenger safety technician.
- Ensure the harness fits snugly, with the straps positioned correctly according to the manufacturer's guidance.
- Avoid placing bulky coats or thick clothing under the harness. Dress your baby in thin layers and use a blanket over the secured harness if needed.
3. Baby-Proofing Your Home
- Secure heavy furniture and televisions to the wall before your baby starts crawling.
- Keep small objects, plastic bags, blind cords, medications, cleaning products, and electrical cables out of reach.
- Install stair gates and cupboard locks as your baby becomes more mobile.
- Take steps to reduce the risk of burns and scalds. Always test bath water before bathing your baby and follow local safety recommendations for hot water systems.
4. When to Seek Medical Advice
- Seek medical advice immediately if your baby has a fever, especially if they are under 3 months old.
- Seek medical advice if your baby has difficulty breathing, blue lips or skin, or is unusually floppy, stiff, or difficult to wake.
- Seek medical advice if your baby has persistent vomiting, blood in their stool, or signs of dehydration, such as fewer wet nappies or a dry mouth.
- Seek medical advice if your baby develops a rash that does not fade when pressed or has a bulging soft spot (fontanelle) on their head.
5. Trust Your Instincts
- You know your baby best. If you are worried that something isn't right, seek medical advice promptly.
- Disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or the instructions supplied by product manufacturers. Recommendations, regulations, and safety standards vary between countries. Always follow local laws, official public health guidance, and the instructions provided with your baby's equipment. In an emergency or if you believe your baby requires urgent medical attention, contact your local emergency services or healthcare provider immediately.
When in doubt, ask a professional
This guide is for general information only. If you're worried about your baby's health or feeding, speak with your GP, health visitor, or paediatrician.